Gynecological Physiotherapy

Gynecological Physiotherapy

Gynecological physiotherapy, also known as pelvic physiotherapy, is a specialized field within physical therapy that focuses on the assessment and treatment of musculoskeletal and neuromuscular conditions affecting the pelvic region in women. It addresses issues related to the pelvic floor, which includes muscles, ligaments, and connective tissues supporting the bladder, uterus, and rectum.

Gynecological physiotherapy primarily addresses pelvic floor dysfunction, which can manifest as issues like pelvic pain, urinary incontinence, fecal incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and sexual dysfunction.

Therapists conduct thorough assessments to identify specific pelvic floor issues, considering factors such as muscle tone, strength, coordination, and any dysfunction contributing to symptoms.

# Key Aspects of Gynecological Physiotherapy:

• Gynecological physiotherapy focuses on pelvic floor dysfunction, addressing issues like incontinence, pelvic pain, and sexual dysfunction in women.
• Goals include promoting optimal physical development, addressing delayed milestones, and enhancing functional independence.
• Assessments consider muscle tone, strength, and coordination, guiding personalized treatment plans.
• Specialized exercises, including Kegels and biofeedback, are employed to strengthen or relax pelvic floor muscles.
• Crucial during pregnancy and postpartum, physiotherapy supports safe childbirth and addresses conditions like diastasis recti.
• Educational components emphasize preventive measures and lifestyle modifications to maintain pelvic health.
• Management of pelvic pain includes techniques to release muscle tension and improve overall pelvic health.

Treatment often involves specialized exercises to strengthen or relax pelvic floor muscles, depending on the individual's condition. Kegel exercises and biofeedback techniques may be employed to enhance awareness and control.Gynecological physiotherapy plays a crucial role during pregnancy and postpartum recovery, addressing issues such as diastasis recti (abdominal separation) and pelvic girdle pain. Therapists guide women through safe exercises to support a healthy pregnancy and recovery.

Educational components of gynecological physiotherapy focus on preventive measures and lifestyle modifications to maintain pelvic health. This includes advice on posture, lifting techniques, and strategies to avoid or manage pelvic floor issues.

For conditions like pelvic pain or dyspareunia (painful intercourse), gynecological physiotherapy incorporates techniques to release muscle tension and improve overall pelvic health.

After gynecological surgeries, such as cesarean sections or hysterectomies, physiotherapists may address scar tissue management to minimize adhesions and promote optimal tissue healing.