Post-surgical rehabilitation is a specialized area of physiotherapy that focuses on the recovery and rehabilitation of individuals after undergoing surgical procedures. The primary goal is to restore optimal function, reduce pain, and enhance the overall well-being of patients who have undergone surgery.
Rehabilitation begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, considering the type of surgery, the individual's health status, and specific post-operative restrictions. This information guides the development of personalized treatment plans.
Encouraging early mobilization is a key aspect of post-surgical rehabilitation. Gradual and controlled movement helps prevent complications such as muscle atrophy, joint stiffness, and circulation problems.
Physiotherapists employ various techniques to manage post-operative pain, including manual therapy, modalities such as ice or heat, and exercises designed to improve mobility without exacerbating discomfort.
Patients often experience decreased range of motion after surgery. Rehabilitation programs include targeted exercises to restore flexibility and joint mobility, preventing the development of contractures.
Muscle weakness is common after surgery, and rehabilitation programs incorporate progressive strength training exercises to rebuild muscle strength and endurance, promoting overall functional improvement.
For surgeries affecting the spine or abdominal region, core strengthening exercises are often included to enhance stability, improve posture, and support the healing process.
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